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Mariam Al-Batool Mosque
Mariam Al-Batool Mosque (The Virgin Mary Mosque;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A school with a difference )〕 Arabic: بَتُوْل Batul, Turkish: Betül - ephitet of the Virgin Mary〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Batul )〕), also known as Paola Mosque, Corradino Mosque, among the Maltese as il-Moskea (The Mosque) and among the Arabic-speaking community as Masjid Maryam Al-Batül, is a mosque located in Paola, Malta.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Press Releases - Valletta, Malta - Embassy of the United States )〕 The first stone of the mosque was laid by Muammar Gaddafi in 1978〔 Phillip de Sousa, Vasco (2012), ("DOM MINTOFF, A REMINDER OF MALTA’S FORGOTTEN HISTORY" )〕〔 Stråth, Bo (2010), ("Europe and the Other and Europe as the Other" ), p. 248. 〕 and its doors were open for the public in 1982. The initial scope of the building was to serve the Muslim religious community, at the time being mainly economic migrants from Libya,〔 and to promote conversions to Islam among the Maltese society.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MaltaToday )〕〔https://ncpe.gov.mt/en/Documents/Our_Publications_and_Resources/Resources_and_Tools/Brochures/info_booklet_en(1).pdf〕
Even though there are a number of other Muslim places of worship in Malta,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Islelanders )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MaltaToday )〕 the Mariam Al-Batool Mosque is the only officially recognized and mosque-designed structure in the country,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Media and Maltese Society )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=How Teachers in Europe Teach Religion )〕 while the building of others have been proposed.
==History==
The mosque is built at Corradino Hill,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Muslims don’t define themselves as Muslim, just as Catholics don’t define themselves as Catholic - The Malta Independent )〕 close to the Corradino Lines and the Kordin III megalithic temple.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Macropædia )〕〔("University of Malta" ).〕 The formerly public land was bought by Libya in 1975 which consisted of an undeveloped site. Construction on the mosque started in 1978 and finished in 1982 when it was opened to the public.〔〔(Geo, Volume 3, Issue 2 ) p.66〕 The mosque was officially opened in 1984 by Muammar Gaddafi〔 ("The Muslim Cemetry at Paola" ) ''Malta Family History''. 〕 when Malta and Libya signed the Treaty of "Friendship and Cooperation".〔 Uwe Jens Rudolf, Warren G. Berg (2010), ("Historical Dictionary Malta" ), p.143. 〕 The mosque and Islamic centre were given diplomatic immunity by the Maltese Government.〔(DIPARTIMENT TAL-INFORMAZZJONI DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION MALTA - Press Release )〕 Muammar Gaddafi directly contributed to the project〔 ("Global Affairs" ), 1986, p.94. 〕〔("Malta and the security of the Mediterranean region" ), 1987, p.31. 〕 both by buying the land and by partly funding the construction of the mosque.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Four decades in Libya’s embrace )〕
The mosque is found on the side of Corradino Road and is administered by the World Islamic Call Society (WICS). It was built during Prime Minister Dom Mintoff's term in office〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Profil )〕 during the first wave of economic negotiations between Malta and Libya.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gaddafi and Malta-Libya relations )〕 The Government of Malta, under Prime Minister Dom Mintoff, has also contributed to the building of the Mosque.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kullhadd - Gazzetta bil-Malti - Sitwazzjoni Difficli Ghall-Girien Taghna - Ahbarijiet )〕 The Mosque and the minaret costed roughly Lm 900,000.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ThinkSite.eu )〕
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